Monday, 29 October 2012

e-Safety

I've just done some research on e-Safety in schools I wanted to look over. I found some really useful websites I could refer to for further advice on these issues, I've included them below:

http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc/topics/stay-safe
http://support.securus-software.com/user/71/281667.pdf
http://www.theschoolwebsite.com/healthandsafety.html

Who is responsible for e-Safety in schools?

  • It is the responsibility of all members of staff in school to uphold a responsible attitude towards e-Safety. however, it seems common practice to have a designated e-Safety co-ordinator within the school, who monitors issues regarding e-Safety within the school and monitors the implementations put in place to keep the children safe.
What are the key issues regarding e-Safety in schools?

  • Contact: children need to be protected from being vulnerable to making connections with strangers who may want to exploit them in some way via chat rooms, blogs and social media, and be made aware of how they can keep themselves safe in these realms outside the classroom and still be able to make the best use of them.
  • Security: children should be educated about what information they should and shouldn't give away and what sources are safe and reliable to download from and which may contain viruses.
  • Content: schools need to ensure that children are unable to access sites which are inappropriate or offensive due to their content.
  • Cyber Bullying: this is an increasingly used form of bullying and needs to be discussed and made visible with the children, and policies related to how to deal with cyber bullying done on computers in and outside the school should be established.
How are parents and carers informed about e-Safety? Where can parents find out about health and safety issues regarding their children's use of the internet?

I found a site which gives advice to parents with regards to their children's e-Safety at home and how that bleeds into the classroom:


Other than online advice from sources like these, parents should be informed about their children's e-Safety within school through the school's policies.

What are the rules about photos of children on a school website?

This seems to vary depending on the school. But the consensus seems to be that children, if featured in photographs, should be in groups, with their names either anonymous or only first names included. 

How long should you allow a child to work on a PC (in health and safety terms)?

I couldn't find an definitive answer! But I would assume an hour or so is more than enough, as it seems most ICT lessons are planned in this sort of time frame in the schools I have worked in.


It is clear from looking at these aspects of e-Safety that as a teacher I will need to know my schools policies and implementations to ensure e-Safety, and remember the importance of educating the children about how to use the internet safely and sensibly.

Friday, 26 October 2012

Week 1 cont'd...How Can Web 2.0 be used in the Classroom?

I noticed after writing up all my thoughts about our first ICT session last night that I forgot to reflect on at a key reason why we looked at Web 2.0 as an idea in the first place! That was: 

How can this new form of technology be applied, used and useful in the school/classroom?

I covered these areas in my 'Web 2.0' mind map in a previous blog entry below, but just in case the image wasn't very clear, I thought I'd quickly go over some of the ways it could be used:

  • You Tube - children are able to see the world in action, things they can't necessarily see at home or in the confines of the classroom. Also uploading the children's own films to share with friends and family is a new way for them to learn to express themselves, and film making for this context is an exciting potential tool for aiding the children's learning.
  • Online Teaching Resources - there are a wealth of online resource and support networks for teachers  where I can seek advice, ideas and useful resources from other teachers around the world
  • Online Learning Resources - similarly for children, there are lots of websites set up to aid children's learning outside the classroom - some examples being The British Museum Website and BBC Bitesize - designed to enrich children's learning and help them find their own answers and understanding of the things they learn in the classroom.
  • Blogging - as discussed earlier, blogging, if done in a secure context, can be a great way to help children feel connected to their world and a way for them to practice and improve their literacy and ICT skills.
To name a few. All these potential uses of Web 2.0 demonstrate how widely and varyingly it can be applied in the Primary School.

Looking back on the mind maps I created, I think they seem to express more succinctly my relfections on the session than my written blog, but in the blog was able to provide the detail. I feel I need to work on a balance between these two forms so that my blog is not too detailed, wordy and essay-like , after all, this is supposed to be a reflective log, not a record of the notes I have already taken. But I also don't want it to be too brief. I think I also need some more pictures and other resources! I hope it is enjoyable to read thus far though!

I'm still pretty new to this blogging business so I guess it'll take some time... I think I'll be more organised next week and have one, more self contained reflection...

Until Next Time :)!

Thursday, 25 October 2012

Week 1: An Introduction to ICT - Web 2.0 and The Bloggersphere

So, I've done a bit of tinkering, now I just wanted to take some time to look back on my first ICT session, and some of the things I've started to think about.

In 'The Cloud'

We began the session by looking at how ICT can be useful to us as trainee/future teachers. One of the most important things in today's fast paced wireless world is for us to be able to access information remotely. We looked at how this can be achieved in a number of ways through the use of the internet:

  • Recording bookmarked websites and resources on an online bookmarking site such as delicious.co.uk - allowing you access teaching materials anywhere there is a computer and an internet connection.
  • Uploading great images and pictorial resources onto Photo sharing/hosting sites like flickr.com
  • Storing useful and important documents and worksheets on online storage sites like dropbox.com and google documents.
  • Keeping record of all your appointments, lessons and meetings on an online calendar like google calendar.
  • Being able to create documents on the go through use of free word processing/office software like that found on zoho.com
  • Keeping track of great video and music resources through the use of online video sharing sites like youtube.com and spotify.com 
I was aware of some of these resources, but can say I use only a few of them. After discovering how useful they can be, I think I will look into using all these resources in some shape or form.

Web 2.0

We then looked at the notion of Web 2.0; What is it and what implications has it had on our lives?

What is Web 2.0?

It is new way of using and understanding the web:

  • we are no longer just static consumers of the internet, taking information from it in a one way fashion. We now create the internet; we contribute to it's growth and content in a continual cyclical process of interaction.
  • it is fascilitated by the creation of new kinds of applications and technology which allow us to share and connect with those across the internet.
Examples of Web 2.0?
  • Social Networking (Facebook, Twitter, Myspace)
  • Storage and sharing facilities based in the Cloud (Dropbox, Flickr, iCloud)
  • Wikipedia
  • Video and Music sharing (You Tube, Vevo)
  • Instant Messaging and Video Conferencing (MSN messenger, Skype)
  • Blogging
  • Online auction sites/retailers (Amazon, Ebay)
All these applications allow users to share information and interact with people through the use of the internet.

What are the implications of Web 2.0?

Here are some of the points discussed in the session that I wanted to reflect on:

Pros:
  • the ablility to share, connect and interact with a vast range of people all over the world means that we can learn more about our world and those who live in it than ever before.
  • being able to access pictures and documents from anywhere allows for optimum portability, security (to a certain extent) and convenience.
Cons:
  • How accurate and reliable is the information we discover on the web, when it is contructed from a variety of authors from differing backgrounds of expertise and experience, unlike textbooks which have been thoroughly edited and moderated before publishing? (Wikipedia as an example of this)
  • How safe is our personal privacy with our data in The Cloud?
I think I can relate to both sides of these arguments in relation to Web 2.0. 

I think it is incredible that I am able to get advice from people on the other side of the world about a new baking recipe I'm having trouble with, or research consumers opinions on a product I'm thinking of buying, and being able to share the joy of my new baby cousin being born through uploading photos of her on Facebook. 

But I also have concerns about how much information these kinds of applications and services require and acquire. How safe are documents I upload onto dropbox? How much do the administrators of facebook actually know about me and what are they doing with this information? 

The issues connected with Web 2.0 are particularly important when thinking about it's use by children both in and out of school. How, as a teacher, can I encourage the use of these resources for their positive traits, but still make sure the children are kept safe, that they are not compromising their personal safety and privacy by giving away information they don't need to? I think these are issues I will have to constantly think about when working with children and ICT in the school and classroom.

Blogs and Blogging

My reflections on the implications of Web 2.0 bring me on nicely to the next aspect of the session we explored; Blogging and it's use in Primary Schools. We watched a short film about the issues around using and encouraging blogging in school; the benefits, it's connections to the Curriculum subjects, as well is the concerns related to safety it raises and how these concerns can be met. Here is a summary of these issues and ideas:

What is a Blog?

A Blog is an online journal; a place where we, the author, can publish our thoughts, observations, pictures.

Why use Blogging in the Primary School?
  • it gives children a voice - in knowing people are reading their blogs, they feel they have a presence in the world in which they live. 
  • this sensation in turn encourages the children to want to work on their writing, to master how they articulate themselves - this effects their progress in other areas of learning such as literacy and all the other written work across the foundation subjects.
  • it is a way for children to share their knowledge; with their peers, with family and friends, in a way they wouldn't have been able to previously. This can help with learning, as sharing and exchanging knowledge and experience with those around you can enrich that knowledge and nourish it's growth.
  • it can help the linguistic development of EAL children - due to an increased exposure to the english language on a practical and everyday level, especially when it's content relates to a personal passion they wish to express and share
  • it improves the children's understanding of the technology they are using; they become more familiar with the tools and knowledge they need to use computers and the internet generally.
e-Safety: How does the school deal with security issues?

This aspect of blogging was briefly covered in the film. The school outlined several ways in which they ensured the children could blog and be safe:

  • Education: the children, before creating their blogs, were made aware of what information they could and couldn't include in their blogs and the reasons for this.  
  • Filtering and Moderators: The school put in place a filter which allowed only friends and family to see and comment on the blogs through certain security measures. They also made sure that no email contact was made directly with the children and that comments were moderated by teachers and responsible adults.
In Reflection...

It is clear that the technological advances brought on by the Web 2.0 ethos have many great strengths and uses. I think it's important that I remember that this way of using the web is an everyday thing for the children I will be teaching, and that although they may have a better understanding than I do, it is important that I make sure they are conscious of the ways in which they use this technology and the effects this has on their safety, security and well being; that sometimes a bit of mystery and moderation in the views, opinions and information we put out there on ether can mean the difference between between being able to enjoy the excitement of connecting with the world and sharing things with friends and being vulnerable to those out there who wish to use our desire to share and interact with the outside world against us.

Mind Map Software in Action



I've included two mind maps I tried compiling on the MindNode software. Still think mind maps are a great thing, but not sure this is quite the right software to use. As the 'nodes' or branches get more complex it gets more awkward to use. Also it saves the mind map in an non compatible format, so these images are screen grabs of the maps. What's more, it's only downloadable on macs, which limits it's audience somewhat!
 However, the mind maps themselves summarise nicely the main points we explored in our first session, though i think I will create another entry with these ideas bullet pointed as I'm still experimenting with this whole blog interface and the mind map software...

Tuesday, 23 October 2012

Mind Mapping


I've been thinking about how I can reflect on my ICT sessions by using ICT. I'm a big fan of mind maps, I make them all the time on scraps of paper. I thought they'd be a great way to bring together my thoughts after each session.

There are some great mind mapping softwares around, I'm most familiar with one on the iPad called Mind Node. It's quite a simplistic piece of software, in that is doesn't have as many options as some other softwares I've seen (I should find some examples of these); like being able to order and number the branches and make more sophisticated sub-branches, but I think it's simplicity is also what makes it so effective. It's really aesthetically pleasing too, with each new branch a different vibrant colour and the font is lovely and easy to read.

I think something like Mind Node could be used really effectively in the classroom/teaching/learning setting. I've seen mind mapping used increasingly in schools, as a way for children to process and order their thoughts, which I think is really encouraging. Being able to make mind maps interactively with a class through the use of effective software would be a great thing. My mind maps can get messy, so being able to create them through a computer program would solve the potential issue of being unable to read a hurried scrawl, and similarly for the children, those who struggle with writing in certain contexts would be able to concentrate on articulating their thoughts, and do so far more easily.

I wonder whether there is any mind mapping software designed specifically for children, maybe that I could use on the interactive whiteboard?... (note to self: look into this!). I think the Mind Node software I use is friendly enough to use in a classroom ... maybe I should look into incorporating it into lessons (where appropriate) that I plan in the future... though I don't know how that particular software would work on the board... it would be nice to find some designed specifically for it.

Think I'll whip up a mind map tomorrow and upload it, and look into some other useful mind mapping software and make a log of that too, so it's all here for me to take from when I need it...

Week 1: Blogging Beginnings...

So...

I'm sitting in ICT, just created myself this blog. Bit of a new experience for me, I'm not much of a blogger generally. But you never know, you could have a new blogaholic in the making! Uh-oh...